Refining medulloblastoma subgroups

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MRI surrogates for molecular subgroups of medulloblastoma.

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Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children. Although multimodality treatment regimens including surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy have greatly improved disease outcome, about one-third of MB patient remains incurable, and many long-term survivors are suffered from deleterious effects due to aggressive treatment. Understanding the signaling pathways and the ge...

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Rapid diagnosis of medulloblastoma molecular subgroups.

PURPOSE Microarray studies indicate medulloblastoma comprises distinct molecular disease subgroups, which offer potential for improved clinical management. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Minimal mRNA expression signatures diagnostic for the Wnt/Wingless (WNT) and Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) subgroups were developed, validated, and used to assign subgroup affiliation in 173 tumors from four independent cohorts,...

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G-protein coupled receptor expression patterns delineate medulloblastoma subgroups

BACKGROUND Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in children. Genetic profiling has identified four principle tumor subgroups; each subgroup is characterized by different initiating mutations, genetic and clinical profiles, and prognoses. The two most well-defined subgroups are caused by overactive signaling in the WNT and SHH mitogenic pathways; less is understood about Grou...

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Imaging, Diagnosis, Prognosis Rapid Diagnosis of Medulloblastoma Molecular Subgroups

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Lancet Oncology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1470-2045

DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(17)30332-7